Birmingham AL Real Estate & Homes for Sale

1,057 Properties Found

The median home value in Birmingham, AL is $230,000. This is higher than the county median home value of $187,000. The national median home value is $308,980. The average price of homes sold in Birmingham, AL is $230,000. Approximately 57% of Birmingham homes are owned, compared to 28.5% rented, while 15% are vacant. Birmingham real estate listings include condos, townhomes, and single family homes for sale. Commercial properties are also available. If you like to see a property, contact Birmingham real estate agent to arrange a tour today!
Learn more about Birmingham.


1–25 of 1,057 properties displayed
Refine Property Search
Page 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 of 43    Prev | Next
Beds:
4
Baths:
2.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,611
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412989
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
FAIRVIEW
Lot size:
0.11 Acres
Year built:
1900
Courtesy: Jared Fagan - eXp Realty, LLC Central, Moody, Holly
View additional info

**Turnkey Investment Opportunity or Dream Home!** Welcome to **2427 30th Street, Birmingham, AL**, a beautifully **fully renovated** **4-bedroom, 2-bathroom** home that offers the perfect blend of modern upgrades and timeless charm. Spanning **1,611 sq. ft.**, this property is an excellent opportunity for **investors** or homeowners looking for a move-in ready space. Step inside to discover a **sleek, modern kitchen**, fresh paint throughout, and stylish finishes that make this home truly stand out. With spacious bedrooms, updated bathrooms, and thoughtful renovations, this home is ready for its next owner. Don't miss your chance to own a **prime piece of Birmingham real estate** schedule your showing today!

Beds:
3
Baths:
1.50
Sq.Ft.:
1,744
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412987
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
THARPE PLACE
Lot size:
0.16 Acres
Year built:
1920
Courtesy: Jared Fagan - eXp Realty, LLC Central, Moody, Holly
View additional info

**New Listing!** This beautifully **renovated 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom** home is a perfect blend of modern updates and timeless charm. Featuring a brand-new kitchen with stainless steel appliances, updated bathrooms, fresh paint, and stylish flooring throughout, this property is truly move-in ready. Whether you're an investor seeking a high-demand rental or a homeowner looking for a turnkey residence, this home offers incredible value. With a spacious layout and prime location, it's an opportunity you don t want to miss. **Schedule your showing today!**

Beds:
3
Baths:
2.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,320
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412885
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
CRESTWOOD
Lot size:
0.35 Acres
Year built:
1962
Courtesy: Buster Leach - RealtySouth-OTM-Acton Rd, McCarthy, Margaret M
View additional info

Don't miss this fantastic home in Crestwood that is conveniently located close to UAB, the interstate, restaurants and breweries. This four-side brick home has 3 Bedrooms & 2 Full Bathrooms. The original hardwoods have been refinished and you'll appreciate the efficiency of the updated double-paned windows. The kitchen is spacious with plenty of cabinet space and the large living/dining space is open and includes built-in shelving. The primary bath has been updated nicely and you'll love the large walk-in closet off the primary bedroom. A two-car carport with an additional gravel parking pad provide ample parking space. The patio provides a great space to host friends around a fire pit or enjoy and evening on the grill. Also, there is small storage shed as well as a convenient storage room just off the carport. Schedule your showing today!

Beds:
4
Baths:
2.00
Sq.Ft.:
2,150
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412788
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
CRESTWOOD
Lot size:
0.22 Acres
Year built:
1952
Courtesy: Stacy Flippen - ARC Realty - Homewood, Weed, Rosemary
View additional info

Welcome to this beautifully updated Crestwood home featuring 4 spacious bedrooms, 2 refreshed bathrooms & over 2100 sq ft of living space. The oversized dining room boasts designer wallpaper & light fixture, while the kitchen offers granite countertops & stainless steel appliances. Storage is abundant with closets in each bedroom and bathroom, storage in the laundry area, 2 interior closets & an oversized 2-car garage with built in shelving, workbench & pegboard surround. The patios are a true highlight. Enjoy panoramic neighborhood views from the front & and entertainers dream in the back complete with brick pavers, stacked stone planter wall & stairway, new landscaping, fully-fenced yard & built-in gas/electrical lines for convenience. Recent (2024-25) property enhancements include new roof, gutters with guards, encapsulation, solar fan, plumbing, sewer main clean, SMART garage door openers, security system & more. No detail was overlooked! This home is a must-see!

Beds:
3
Baths:
1.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,066
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412744
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
FORESTDALE
Lot size:
0.79 Acres
Year built:
1960
Courtesy: Ty Taylor - Keller Williams Homewood, Comford, John W
View additional info

Welcome home to this lovely, move in ready, 3 BR /1 BTH retreat, nestled on a large, quiet, corner, lot in the desirable FORESTDALE subdivision! This home features main level living at its finest with ORIGINAL, beautiful hardwood floors & all NEW interior paint w/neutral colors throughout which create a light & airy feeling. This 4 sided, brick rancher has only had 2 owners! The completely UPDATED kitchen features all NEW Appliances, NEW Butcher Block counter tops, NEW Sink, NEW Cabinets, and NEW LVP Flooring! Newly opened floor plan flows into the living room. Main level also features 3 spacious Bedrooms and a Full Bathroom. Exterior boasts a LARGE corner lot w/a nicely landscaped backyard, perfect for the family and pets to enjoy year round! Exterior also features a detached one car garage, perfect for a work shop or storage. UPDATES include NEW Roof, NEW HVAC, NEW Electrical, NEW Insulation, NEW Windows and more! This home is the perfect combination of space, location & price!

Beds:
3
Baths:
1.00
Sq.Ft.:
882
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412742
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
OAKRIDGE
Lot size:
0.15 Acres
Year built:
1957
Courtesy: On McConnell - Keller Williams Homewood, Comford, John W
View additional info

This charming 3-bed, 1-bath home is ready for its new owners. One level home with updates throughout, including central heat and air (2021), beautifully updated kitchen and bathroom. Go outside and enjoy the large, leveled backyard. Hosting BBQ get togethers are going to be so much fun. Located in an ideal spot, it's just minutes from Crestwood, Avondale, Lakeview, Downtown, UAB, the airport and 4 miles from the new Coke Cola facility. Whether you're a homeowner or an investor looking for a great rental opportunity, this home has it all! Professional pictures coming soon

Beds:
4
Baths:
3.00
Sq.Ft.:
2,592
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412676
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
CRESTWOOD
Lot size:
0.17 Acres
Year built:
1935
Courtesy: Tonya Jones - Ray & Poynor Properties, Poynor, Wilmer
View additional info

Welcome to 5110 7th Avenue South! This charming 4-bedroom, 3-bathroom home in the heart of Crestwood is a must-see! Step onto the delightful front porch, complete with a swing and ceiling fan, before entering a beautiful living room featuring a cozy fireplace and glass-front bookshelves. The spacious dining room flows seamlessly into the kitchen, which boasts a large pantry and convenient access to the laundry room. The impressive master suite features vaulted ceilings with an upper loft, while the en suite bathroom offers a double vanity and a generous closet. Three additional bedrooms and two full bathrooms complete the interior. Outside, enjoy a private oasis with a flat, fenced-in yard and a lovely patio area. Other highlights include an abundance of natural light and gorgeous hardwood floors throughout. Located just minutes from UAB, parks, restaurants, and shopping, this home is an incredible opportunity don t miss out! Make it yours today!

Open House:

Sunday, 3/23 2:00-4:00PM

More Open House Info >

Beds:
3
Baths:
2.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,296
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412626
Type:
Condo
Subdivision:
HORIZON CONDOMINIUMS
Year built:
1985
Courtesy: Shelley Watkins - ARC Realty - Homewood, Weed, Rosemary
View additional info

Showings start Thursday 3/20! Move up to carefree, luxury living in this beautifully updated home IN A PRIME LOCATION! This CORNER unit is at the end of the street & borders woods for privacy & easy parking right at the door. Open kitchen/ living/ dining -so spacious & bright with abundant natural daylight. Well equipped kitchen includes quartz counters, stainless appliances & bar +plenty of room for dining table. Nicely updated master with large closet, walk in shower with rainfall & sprayer faucets, frameless enclosure, lighted mirror & great style. Two more bedrooms bedrooms, each with roomy closets & another full bath. BONUS: separate office cubby for work & a screen porch! You will love the look with light, neutral colors & easy care floors with the look of hardwood. Honestly the BEST! Complex is well cared for & includes community pool, clubhouse, workout room & even a dog park!

Beds:
2
Baths:
1.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,078
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412591
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
GLEN IRIS HIGHLANDS
Lot size:
0.29 Acres
Year built:
1948
Courtesy: Lindsay Hay - ARC Realty - Hoover, Lowery, Thad
View additional info

SAY HELLO TO THIS LOVELY MID CENTURY BUILT HOME IN THE HEART OF GLEN IRIS. THIS CHARMING HOME BOASTS A COMPLETELY RENOVATED EAT IN KITCHEN WITH ALL STAINLESS APPLIANCES, GAS STOVE AND QUARTZ COUNTERTOPS, RENOVATED BATHROOM, NEW HVAC 2024, NEW WINDOWS, GAS FIREPLACE, ARCHWAYS, HARDWOOD FLOORS, LOTS OF CLOSET SPACE, AND A LARGE FENCED IN BACKYARD. CENTRALLY LOCATED TO HOMEWOOD AND DOWTOWN THIS HOME HAS SO MUCH TO OFFER.

Beds:
3
Baths:
2.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,560
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412580
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
COLLEGE HILLS
Lot size:
0.11 Acres
Year built:
1927
Courtesy: Kourtney Files - Barnes & Associates, Barnes, Abra
View additional info

Charming Remodeled Home in College Hills - Move-In Ready! Welcome to 944 4th St W, a beautifully remodeled single-family home in the desirable College Hills neighborhood with a wonderful view of the Downtown Birmingham skyline. This stunning home features a modern open floor plan, a newly added master bathroom, and brand-new hardwood floors throughout. The sleek stainless steel appliances in the kitchen make cooking a delight, while the new wooden deck in the backyard is perfect for entertaining or relaxing. With a new AC unit and water heater, this home offers comfort and efficiency. Conveniently located just 5 minutes from downtown Birmingham and less than 5 minutes from the nearest interstate entrance, you'll have quick access to work, dining, and entertainment. Don't miss this move-in-ready gem schedule your showing today!

Beds:
2
Baths:
2.00
Sq.Ft.:
2,246
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412546
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
REDMONT PARK
Lot size:
0.36 Acres
Year built:
1925
Courtesy: Doug Klick - ARC Realty Mountain Brook, Weed, Rosemary
View additional info

Tucked away on a quiet street in Redmont Park, this quaint 1925 Tudor-style stucco cottage is a short walk to English Village and features 2 bedrooms, 2 full bathrooms, a large eat-in kitchen and spacious dining and living rooms. Adjacent to both the dining and living rooms sits the sunroom with bay window and original brick tile floor. The living room features a gas fireplace and bank of original windows which pour in an abundance of natural light. The primary bedroom has an en-suite bathroom. The main-level laundry room is located off the kitchen. The rear of the home features an open patio and a horseshoe driveway that is situated around the garage. Above the garage is a guest suite with full bathroom that is ready to be re-imagined!

Beds:
4
Baths:
1.00
Sq.Ft.:
2,138
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412986
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
WYLAM
Lot size:
0.17 Acres
Year built:
1920
Courtesy: Nykkiah Renee Kendall - eXp Realty, LLC Central, Moody, Holly
View additional info

Investor or handyman special!! Attention investors and rehabbers! This 4 bedroom, 1 bathroom home presents an opportunity to bring your vision to life and add value. This property offers great potential for renovation or redevelopment. The home has fire damage in the rear interior, but the majority of the structure remains intact. Cash or conventional loan only. Don t miss out on this chance to transform a distressed property into a profitable asset. Contact us today for more details or to schedule a showing! (Be careful when walking in the rear of the home. There s a hole in floor. Enter at your own risk. Be safe!)

Beds:
3
Baths:
2.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,594
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412982
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
ENSLEY
Lot size:
0.13 Acres
Year built:
1936
Courtesy: LJ Davis - Keller Williams Metro South, Arnone, Anthony
View additional info

Charming 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom home with endless potential! This spacious property features an open living area, original hardwood floors, and a functional layout perfect for customization. The primary suite offers a private bath, while two additional bedrooms provide ample space for family or guests. With a little TLC, this home can truly shine. Conveniently located near major roads and amenities, it's a great opportunity for investors or buyers looking to add their personal touch. Don't miss out on this chance to own a home at an unbeatable value!

Beds:
5
Baths:
4.50
Sq.Ft.:
3,679
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412951
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
HIGHLAND LAKES
Lot size:
0.34 Acres
Year built:
1999
Courtesy: Rick Curry - TCG Real Estate, Inc., Curry, Rick
View additional info

Get ready to love this 5 bedroom 4.5 bath home in the highly desirable Highland Lakes. Hate carpet? No worries here because there is none. Main & upper level feature hardwood floors. The lower level has tile. Lovely formal dining room perfect for hosting family and friends. Spacious family room with cathedral ceiling. Updated kitchen with top of the line appliances. Super-Sized primary suite with his & her closets, large en suite bath with large tub, separate shower, and separate vanities. On the upper level you have 3 nice bedrooms, 2 full baths, plus an office/bonus room. On the lower level you have a perfect space for guests/in-law suite equipped with a small kitchen, full bath, fireplace, and a separate entrance. Nice screened porch off the kitchen, plus a large open deck and patio below. Don't miss seeing this one.

Beds:
3
Baths:
2.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,175
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412950
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
EAST LAKE
Lot size:
0.15 Acres
Year built:
1935
Courtesy: Margie Beth Shaw - Keller Williams Realty Vestavia, Sims, Jonathan
View additional info

Tenant occupied - paying $1,600 month. This meticulously renovated home offers a harmonious blend of modern amenities and structural integrity. Enter into a spacious, light filled living room/kitchen. True open floor plan living. Boasting beautiful granite countertops, a modern tile back splash and top-of-the-line appliances, this kitchen is a chef s dream! Two spacious bedrooms make up the front of the home with a wonderful, modern bathroom, located off the main hallway, providing easy access for guests as well as those living in the home! A large laundry room is located just outside of the private master bedroom that is located at the back of the home, with access to the backyard. An incredible master bathroom with stunning walk in shower, his and her sinks and large walk0in closet make this a true owner s oasis. Located on a quiet street close to shopping, airport and downtown, you can t beat this investment opportunity! Don't pass this one by!!

Beds:
4
Baths:
3.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,774
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412898
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
WESTCHESTER
Lot size:
0.14 Acres
Year built:
2023
Courtesy: Tonya Smitherman - eXp Realty, LLC Central, Moody, Holly
View additional info

Stunning home offers modern day elegance, 4 beds, 3 bath home. Open concept living area. Kitchen is a chef's dream with granite counter tops and an island. Master suite with generous walk-in closet and a 2-car garage.

Beds:
3
Baths:
2.50
Sq.Ft.:
1,788
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412894
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
ROEBUCK FOREST
Lot size:
0.39 Acres
Year built:
1958
Courtesy: Bart Stanley - Home Team Realty, Stanley, Bart
View additional info

Great corner lot! This brick home features nice hardwood flooring throughout, large eat-in kitchen, and ample-sized bedrooms. This home also has a large partially finished basement and a covered back porch overlooking a fenced back yard with some wooded privacy. Contact your agent today for a showing.

Beds:
3
Baths:
1.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,254
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412892
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
WEST END HIGHLANDS
Lot size:
0.16 Acres
Year built:
1955
Courtesy: Ashley Coles - TMills Realty Group, Andrews, Deborah
View additional info

Welcome to this beautiful, updated corner lot home that is waiting for you. This 3 bedroom, 1 bathroom have been completed updated inside and out. Unwind and relax on the covered front porch. This home has some new updates, including central air and heat 2024, new windows 2024, outside and inside paint 2024, new vinyl floors 2025. The roof is only 5 years old. Take advantage of parking in the driveway or garage located in the rear. This home is ready for you to make it your own!

Beds:
3
Baths:
3.00
Sq.Ft.:
3,061
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412660
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
INDIAN VALLEY
Lot size:
0.79 Acres
Year built:
1969
Courtesy: Liz Elliott - RE/MAX Advantage South, Scott, Robert
View additional info

Unbelievable updates thruout. This home now has a dream kitchen and laundry/pantry combination. All new stainless appliances iand solid surface counters. Great cabinets in kitchen and laundry with pull-out shelving. There is room for breakfast table and sitting area at the bar dividing kitchen from den area. The huge dining and sitting area of den is all open to kitchen and has wood burning fireplace. A few steps away are full bath and 2 quest bedrooms. The master is also very spacious, beautifully updated bath with walk-in closets. Downstairs there is a new full bath and a huge room finished with many options. Half of the basement is a double garage and storage area. New large deck and sits on almost an acre. One level living, very open and updated, convenient area doesn't come along very often.

Beds:
4
Baths:
1.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,299
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412636
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
SOUTH HIGHLAND
Lot size:
0.26 Acres
Year built:
1955
Courtesy: Margaret Walter-Wilson - Trading Earth, Inc., Wilson, Ravinell
View additional info

Newly renovated charming 4 bed 1 bath home on a large lot. This home offers soo much space! New stainless appliances, completely renovated kitchen, updated stylish bathroom, newly refinished gleaming hardwoods on the main level. In the basement there's the 4th bed rm or den, laundry area, tool or hobby area w peg board & garage parking. There is a huge exterior garage area, parking pad & covered carport steps away from the side deck off the kitchen. If you need space for a boat or camper this home has the space you need! Alley access to multiple places to park. Enjoy the pecan trees & quiet deck. The yard is large with plenty of room to garden until your heart's content. Please set up your showing today!!

Beds:
6
Baths:
5.00
Sq.Ft.:
3,310
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412635
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
VALLEYBROOK
Lot size:
1.29 Acres
Year built:
1980
Courtesy: Margaret Walter-Wilson - Trading Earth, Inc., Wilson, Ravinell
View additional info

Seller will help with closing cost Amazing 6 Bed 5 Ba home! Beautifully renovated w fresh paint, new kitchen everything, bathrooms, re finished hardwoods & waterproof Luxury Vinyl Plank on main level. Enormous estate sized lot on a cul de sac in lovely quiet neighborhood close to both 65 & 280. If you need space this is the home for you!! You will feel like you are living in the country! Wonderful wooded lot where you won't be surprised to find deer prints. Tons of space to do whatever you please, add a pool, gardens or just enjoy nature. Main floor offers a huge living & formal dining area w cozy fireplace, full bath, Large Primary bed rm, ensuite & walk-in closet. Off the living rm is a door to another bed & full bath or flex space/ man cave/kid den etc w private entrance. Upstairs gleaming hardwoods 3 bed rms, full hall bath and a 2nd primary bed rm w ensuite large living area for children to study or play & spacious 4 seasons room perfect for home office.

Beds:
2
Baths:
2.00
Sq.Ft.:
978
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412404
Type:
Condo
Subdivision:
BRISTOL SOUTHSIDE
Year built:
2007
Courtesy: Frank Priola - Keller Williams Realty Hoover, Chambers, John M
View additional info

Location, location, location! This two bedroom/two bathroom condo is walking distance from UAB, Publix, Starbucks, and so much more. This condo has it all and features hardwoods throughout the main living areas, and a split bedroom floor plan with two full baths. Live five minutes from downtown and in walking distance to endless restaurants and entertainment. Come home and relax at the private pool after a long day, or get a workout in at the gym. Enjoy staying dry in your secured covered garage parking spot. Downtown living has never been more convenient. Schedule your showing today!

Beds:
2
Baths:
2.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,437
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412217
Type:
Condo
Subdivision:
THE FRANKLIN
Year built:
2019
Courtesy: Lynlee Hughes - ARC Realty Mountain Brook, Weed, Rosemary
View additional info

Welcome to this remarkable, industrial feeling, open, 1,437 square-foot, two-bedroom, two bath loft! The 15ft+ ceilings, polished concrete floors, concrete ceiling, and original concrete columns set the mood for this space with an industrial yet elegant vibe. Discover urban living at its finest in this exquisite loft located in the heart of downtown Birmingham. As you step inside, you'll be captivated by the industrial charm of the concrete floors that lend a unique character to the loft. The open floor concept maximizes space and creates a seamless flow between the living, dining, and kitchen areas, making it perfect for both comfortable living and entertaining guests. The loft's most striking feature is the expansive windows offering tons of natural light. Don't miss out on this awesome building that also has a beautiful roof top with panoramic views to take in!

Beds:
2
Baths:
2.00
Sq.Ft.:
1,316
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412166
Type:
Townhouse
Subdivision:
MAGNOLIA GARDENS
Lot size:
0.06 Acres
Year built:
1988
Courtesy: Cody Cato - Impact Realty Advisors, Cato, Cody
View additional info

Remodeled 2BR/2BA townhome. New laminate hardwoods on the main level with carpet upstairs. Granite in the kitchen and bathrooms. New stainless appliances. Wood burning fireplace in the living room with vaulted ceiling to upstairs balcony. Laundry closet upstairs. Master bath upstairs has a Jacuzzi tub.

Open House:

Sunday, 3/23 2:00-4:00PM

More Open House Info >

Beds:
3
Baths:
2.50
Sq.Ft.:
2,060
Status:
NEW LISTING
MLS#:
21412072
Type:
Single Family
Subdivision:
MT LAUREL
Lot size:
0.06 Acres
Year built:
2002
Courtesy: Carrie Lusk - Keller Williams Realty Vestavia, Sims, Jonathan
View additional info

OPEN HOUSE THIS SUNDAY 3/23, 2-4 PM. Wonderful opportunity & investment in Mt. Laurel proper! Peaceful setting directly overlooking the park. ZONED MT LAUREL ELEM & OAK MTN MIDDLE & HS. 10' ceilings, real hardwood floors, real functional vented fireplace, solid doors throughout. Granite Countertops and Stainless Appliances. Fenced in side yard and rear deck. Large primary suite w/screened patio overlooking the park. Walk or Golf Cart to everything Mt. Laurel offers - Tennis, pickleball, Basketball Court, Parks, Stocked Lake, Dog Park, Library plus the Restaurants, Bars, Coffee Shops & Grocery Stores.

Refine Property Search
Page 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 of 43    Prev | Next
1–25 of 1,057 properties displayed
All information provided is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed and should be independently verified. Such information being provided is for consumers' personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing.

How may I help you?

Get property information, schedule a showing or find an agent






We respect your privacy